Cyber Bullying is a Big No No - 717 Words

As technology grown over the years, it became easier to stay connected to friends and family around the world. Not only connected to personal friends and family but also strangers from your area or around the world and form friendships worldwide. It all well and good but sometimes the world of the internet hits you back in the face. In the world of the internet, there are people who will say anything to upset youths to the point of the victims hurting or killing themselves. Mostly on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter are playing grounds for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying has been a growing problem over the year in Central Florida especially in high schools and the only way it could be resolve is to bring the awareness to the youths in high school. For this research report, I have been looking in to the issue of Cyberbullying in high school level. What is cyberbullying and why is it a growing problem? Cyberbullying has been a growing problem seeing that technology has grown more advances and popular among people mostly youths still in grade schools. Not as physical as traditional bullying but it grows to the point where cyberbullying is far worst seeing that it could happen anytime, anywhere instead of just in school. It means that even at home, people still fall into victim of cyberbullies. Even though it silly to take what people say on the internet seriously, it does put harm youths who take them hard and they will fall victim to the point of harming themselvesShow MoreRelatedTeens as Victims of Cyberbullying1482 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Around half of teens have been the victims of cyber bullies,† Richard Webster from the â€Å"Cyber bullying is when a person or a group is trying to embarrass and harm or intimi date those who are weaker than them†. â€Å"Cyber bullying to texting: What’s on your kids ‘Cell?† What is cyber bullying? The Stop bullying Organization explains what the meaning of cyber bullying is. Cyber bullies are able to use cells phones and the internet to make it very easy bully other people. Lawmakers and Schools shouldRead MoreCyber Bullying Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe second option is to give in and let the bully start bullying you. The people who gets bullied are always weak in some way whether it is the fact that they have low self-esteem or they just cannot stand up for themselves. There needs to be an update to all of the major social networking sites that has some kind of link that you can click on to report people that is bullying people over the internet. Then, there would be less cyber bullying and all of the people who are affected by it would beRead MoreCyberbullying Vs. Face Of Bullying Essay737 Words   |  3 Pagesvs. Fa ce-to-Face Bullying Cyberbullying is as bad as and in most cases worse than the traditional face-to-face bullying. Cyberbullying has become a big issue all around the world and is the new form of bullying, traditional bullying is more rare now that people are aware of it.The emotional difference between the two types of bullying has more of a long lasting impact than the physical issues of traditional bullying. Cyberbullying is considered worse than traditional bullying for many reasonsRead MoreCyber Bullying1455 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Bullying Issues 1 Bullying Issues: Cyber bullying vs. Traditional Bulllying Horache Allen Compostion1 Jan 29, 2013 Bullying Issues 2 Bullying Issues: Cyber Bullying vs. Traditional Bullying Are you a victim of cyber bullying? Or were you theRead MoreCyber Bullying. Today, This Is The Most Popular Topic Amongst1233 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Bullying Today, this is the most popular topic amongst the younger generation. The rise of technology has influenced our lives with the use of social networking sites and electronic devices predominant with today’s youth. What many adults are unaware of is bullying exists in many forms and is more common in the cyber world. In 2012, CBC news reporter Joan Leishman, aired â€Å"Cyber-bullying,† where she relates a story about a student named David Knight’s unbearable life entering the internet. LaterRead MoreHelp To Prevent Cyber Bullying Essay577 Words   |  3 PagesCyberbullying One in three kids has been bullied by someone on the internet. Cyber bullying is posting something mean or rude on an electronic device to hurt a person. It’s the same thing as regular bullying except it’s not physical. Much of cyber bullying is done anonymously but there is the occasional few who show themselves. Many people find the internet and electronics as a beautiful thing that has helped our world achieve so many things and it is true, it has helped with a lot of things. ButRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society883 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is the use of electronic communications to bully a person. Cyber-bullying takes place by using the Internet, cell phones, video game systems, and other technology. Cyber-bully sends or posts text or image that is intended to hurt feelings or embarrass another person in front of others. Bullying is an aggressive behavior which causes harm and stress to its victims and it escalates over time. Furthermore, everybody has mobile phones and they are using it all day long. There is certainlyRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1201 Words   |  5 PagesINTRO Cyber bullying is any form of bullying that takes place over the internet, whether via texts, twitter or other forms of social media. Approximately 52% of children have reported being cyber bullied at one point, or another*. While this number may not seem catastrophic, this statistic is based only on the instances of cyber bullying that have been reported. The reality is that there are many more children who have been cyber bullied, and did not tell anyone that it was happening to them. AnotherRead MoreBullying Is A Huge Problem Our World Faces Today1389 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature 12 May 2015 Bullying While some people may not admit it, bullying is a huge problem our world faces today. A U.S. study from the beginning of the 21st century displayed that about 30% of middle schoolers and high schoolers were affected by some kind of bullying. While that might seem like a small percentage, that 30% totals about 5.7 million students. Now that number seems bigger. There are many different types of bullying, such as cyber bullying, which is bullying over the internet andRead MoreCyber Bullying : Should The United States Crack Down And Enforce Cyber Cyberbullying?1670 Words   |  7 PagesCyber bullying is an on-going issue that is terrorizing kids in almost every school district in the United States. Most of the states are trying to enforce it with a couple laws and restrictions but it won’t be that easy to get rid of something as big as cyber bullying has become. Should the United States crack down and enforce cyber bullying more? This issue has caused suicide and many other men tal and physical problems with teens and even kids throughout the United States. People who are

The past 60 years in the Middle East have been compiled of...

The past 60 years in the Middle East have been compiled of political, territorial and religious turmoil. Despite the numerous wars and conflicts found throughout the history of this region, problems within the last half-century followed the 1967 War. The consequences that followed not only succeeded into further conflicts, but also established an underlying future for the region. Whether it determined alliances, enemies or configuration, the 1967 War laid out the preliminary foundation for its regions future. The 1967 War undoubtedly implemented consequences, and these are what ignited the Lebanese Civil War. The flow of Palestinian refugees Beirut, Lebanon started following the 1948 war in Palestine. The aftermath of this war created†¦show more content†¦This resulted in four religious factions of power amongst the people in Lebanon, the Phalangist Party (mostly Maronites), the Druze, the Shi’i (Amal and Hezbollah) and the Sunni (Arab Army of Lebanon). For this reaso n, the country of Lebanon was in the midst of a civil war. With war on the arise and the Lebanese army incapable of bearing arms against fellow Muslims, the Phalangist militia sparked the Civil war with an attack on Palestinian camps in Beirut. The Palestinian regime retaliated and gained additional forces that drove the Phalangist militia to East Beirut and the North side of the Mount Lebanon. Victory was in Palestinian reach until Franjiyeh plead for a cease-fire from Syria, which was later granted in 1976. The Syrian intervention did not just stop the war, it more importantly, prevented Palestinian escape from Syrian influence, and possible conflict with Israel. This period of peace would not last. Bashir Gemayel reconsolidated Maronite forces and controlled the Lebanon Front from 1977-1982. Bashir also formed an important allegiance with Israel in 1980. It was enviable that Israel would invade Lebanon, however, it was not until 1982 following countless Palestinian acts of terrorism. With the Israeli invasion came bombardments killing thousands, both soldiers and civilians. Furthermore, Bashir Gemayel, Israeli ally, was elected as Lebanese president. However, his presidency wouldShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. 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Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political events. Continued growth of theRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. 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Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activitiesRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . 46 . 48 . 50 . 52 . 55 . 58 . 60 Section 2: Planning 4—Planning Information Services and Systems . . . . . . . 65 Techniques and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Environment for Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Planning ModelsRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. 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The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 13 Free Essays

Fred raised an eyebrow and relaxed just slightly. I glanced behind us. What had Riley been looking at? Nothing had changed – just some family pictures of dead people, a smal mirror, and a cuckoo clock. We will write a custom essay sample on The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hmm. Was he checking the time? Maybe our creator had given him a deadline, too. â€Å"‘Kay, guys, I’m going out,† Riley said. â€Å"You don’t have to be afraid today, I promise.† The light burst into the basement through the open door, magnified – as only I knew – by Riley’s skin. I could see the bright reflections dance on the wal . Hissing and snarling, my coven backed into the corner opposite from Fred’s. Kristie was in the very back. It looked like she was trying to use her gang as a kind of shield. â€Å"Relax, everybody,† Riley cal ed down to us. â€Å"I am absolutely fine. No pain, no burn. Come and see. C’mon!† No one moved closer to the door. Fred was crouched against the wal beside me, eyeing the light with panic. I waved my hand a tiny bit to get his attention. He looked up at me and measured my total calm for a second. Slowly he straightened up next to me. I smiled encouragingly. Everyone else was waiting for the burn to start. I wondered if I had looked that sil y to Diego. â€Å"You know,† Riley mused from above, â€Å"I’m curious to see who is the bravest one of you. I have a good idea who the first person through that door is going to be, but I’ve been wrong before.† I rol ed my eyes. Subtle, Riley. But of course it worked. Raoul started inching his way toward the stairs almost immediately. For once, Kristie was in no hurry to compete with him for Riley’s approval. Raoul snapped his fingers at Kevin, and both he and the Spider-Man kid reluctantly moved to flank him. â€Å"You can hear me. You know I’m not fried. Don’t be a bunch of babies! You’re vampires. Act like it.† Stil, Raoul and his buddies couldn’t get farther than the foot of the stairs. None of the others moved. After a few minutes, Riley came back. In the indirect light from the front door, he shimmered just a tiny bit in the doorway. â€Å"Look at me – I’m fine. Seriously! I’m embarrassed for you. C’mere, Raoul!† In the end, Riley had to grab Kevin – Raoul ducked out of the way as soon as he could see what Riley was thinking – and drag him upstairs by force. I saw the moment when they made it into the sun, when the light brightened from their reflections. â€Å"Tel them, Kevin,† Riley ordered. â€Å"I’m okay, Raoul!† Kevin cal ed down. â€Å"Whoa. I’m al †¦ shiny. This is crazy!† He laughed. â€Å"Wel done, Kevin,† Riley said loudly. That did it for Raoul. He gritted his teeth and marched up the stairs. He didn’t move fast, but soon he was up there sparkling and laughing with Kevin. Even from then on, the process took longer than I would have predicted. It was stil a one-by-one thing. Riley got impatient. It was more threats than encouragement now. Fred shot me a look that said, You knew this? Yes, I mouthed. He nodded and started up the stairs. There were stil about ten people, mostly Kristie’s group, huddled against the wal . I went with Fred. Better to come out right in the middle. Let Riley read into that what he would. We could see the shining, disco-bal vampires in the front yard, staring at their hands and each other’s faces with rapt expressions. Fred moved into the light without slowing, which I thought was pretty brave, al things considered. Kristie was a better example of how wel Riley had indoctrinated us. She clung to what she knew regardless of the evidence in front of her. Fred and I stood a little space from the others. He examined himself careful y, then looked me over, then stared at the others. It struck me that Fred, though real y quiet, was very observant and almost scientific in the way he examined evidence. He’d been evaluating Riley’s words and actions al along. How much had he figured out? Riley had to force Kristie up the stairs, and her gang came with her. Final y we al were out in the sun, most people enjoying how very pretty they were. Riley rounded everyone up for one more quick practice session – mostly, I thought, to get them to focus again. It took them a minute, but everyone started to realize that this was it, and they got quieter and more fierce. I could see that the idea of a real fight – of being not only al owed but encouraged to rip and burn – was almost as exciting as hunting. It appealed to people like Raoul and Jen and Sara. Riley focused on a strategy he’d been trying to dril into them for the last few days – once we’d pinpointed the yel oweyes’ scent, we were going to divide in two and flank them. Raoul would charge them head-on while Kristie attacked from the side. The plan suited both their styles, though I wasn’t sure if they were going to be able to fol ow this strategy in the heat of the h unt. When Riley cal ed everyone together after an hour of practice, Fred immediately started walking backward toward the north; Riley had the others facing south. I stayed close, though I had no idea what he was doing. Fred stopped when we were a good hundred yards away, in the shade of the spruce trees on the fringe of the forest. No one watched us move away. Fred was eyeing Riley, as if waiting to see if he would notice our retreat. Riley began speaking. â€Å"We leave now. You’re strong and you’re ready. And you’re thirsty for it, aren’t you? You can feel the burn. You’re ready for dessert.† He was right. Al that blood hadn’t slowed the return of the thirst at al . In fact, I wasn’t sure, but I thought it might be coming back faster and harder than usual. Maybe overfeeding was counterproductive in some ways. â€Å"The yel ow-eyes are coming in slowly from the south, feeding along the way, trying to get stronger,† Riley said. â€Å"She’s been monitoring them, so I know where to find them. She’s going to meet us there, with Diego† – he cast a significant glance toward where I’d just been standing, and then a quick frown that disappeared just as quickly – â€Å"and we wil hit them like a tsunami. We wil overwhelm them easily. And then we wil celebrate.† He smiled. â€Å"Someone’s going to get a jump on the celebration. Raoul – give me that.† Riley held out his hand imperiously. Raoul reluctantly tossed him the bag with the shirt. It seemed like Raoul was trying to lay claim to the girl by hogging her scent. â€Å"Take another whiff, everybody. Let’s get focused!† Focused on the girl? Or the fight? Riley himself walked the shirt around this time, almost like he wanted to make sure everyone was thirsty. And I could see from the reactions that, like me, the burn was back for them al . The scent of the shirt made them scowl and snarl. It wasn’t necessary to give us the scent again; we forgot nothing. So this was probably just a test. Just thinking about the girl’s scent had venom pooling in my mouth. â€Å"Are you with me?† Riley bel owed. Everyone screamed his or her assent. â€Å"Let’s take them down, kids!† It was like the barracuda again, only on land this time. Fred didn’t move, so I stayed with him, though I knew I was wasting time I needed. If I were going to get to Diego and pul him away before the fighting could start, I would need to be near the front of the attack. I looked after them anxiously. I was stil younger than most of them – faster. â€Å"Riley won’t be able to think of me for about twenty minutes or so,† Fred told me, his voice casual and familiar, like we’d had a mil ion conversations in the past. â€Å"I’ve been gauging the time. Even a good distance away, he’l feel sick if he tries to remember me.† â€Å"Real y? That’s cool.† Fred smiled. â€Å"I’ve been practicing, keeping track of the effects. I can make myself total y invisible now. No one can look at me if I don’t want them to.† â€Å"I’ve noticed,† I said, then paused and guessed, â€Å"You’re not going?† Fred shook his head. â€Å"Of course not. It’s obvious we’re not being told what we need to know. I’m not going to be Riley’s pawn.† So Fred had figured it out on his own. â€Å"I was going to take off sooner, but then I wanted to talk to you before I left, and there hasn’t been a chance til now.† â€Å"I wanted to talk to you, too,† I said. â€Å"I thought you should know that Riley’s been lying about the sun. This four-day thing is a total crock. I think Shel y and Steve and the others figured it out, too. And there’s a lot more politics going on with this fight than he’s told us. More than one set of enemies.† I said it fast, feeling with terrible urgency the movement of the sun, the time passing. I had to get to Diego. â€Å"I’m not surprised,† Fred said calmly. â€Å"And I’m out. I’m going to explore on my own, see the world. Or I was going on my own, but then I thought maybe you might want to come, too. You’d be pretty safe with me. No one wil be able to fol ow us.† I hesitated for a second. The idea of safety was hard to resist in that exact moment. â€Å"I’ve got to get Diego,† I said, shaking my head. He nodded thoughtful y. â€Å"I get it. You know, if you’re wil ing to vouch for him, you can bring him along. Seems like sometimes numbers come in handy.† â€Å"Yes,† I agreed fervently, remembering how vulnerable I’d felt in the tree alone with Diego as the four cloaks had advanced. He raised an eyebrow at my tone. â€Å"Riley is lying about at least one more important thing,† I explained. â€Å"Be careful. We aren’t supposed to let humans know about us. There are some kind of freaky vampires who stop covens when they get too obvious. I’ve seen them, and you don’t want them to find you. Just keep out of sight in the day, and hunt smart.† I looked south anxiously. â€Å"I have to hurry!† He was processing my revelations solemnly. â€Å"Okay. Catch up to me if you want. I’d like to hear more. I’l wait for you in Vancouver for one day. I know the city. I’l leave you a trail in†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He thought for a second and then chuckled once. â€Å"Riley Park. You can fol ow it to me. But after twenty-four hours I’m taking off.† â€Å"I’l get Diego and catch up to you.† â€Å"Good luck, Bree.† â€Å"Thanks, Fred! Good luck to you, too. I’l see you!† I was already running. â€Å"I hope so,† I heard him say behind me. I sprinted after the scent of the others, flying along the ground faster than I’d ever run before. I was lucky that they must have paused for something – for Riley to yel at them, I was guessing – because I caught them sooner than I should have. Or maybe Riley had remembered Fred and stopped to look for us. They were running at a steady pace when I reached them, semidisciplined like last night. I tried to slide into the group without drawing attention, but I saw Riley’s head flip around once to scan those trailing behind. His eyes zeroed in on me, and then he started running faster. Did he assume Fred was with me? Riley would never see Fred again. It wasn’t five minutes later when everything changed. Raoul caught the scent. With a wild growl he was off. Riley had us so worked up that it took only the tiniest spark to set off an explosion. The others near Raoul had the scent, too, and then everyone went crazy. Riley’s harping on this human had overshadowed the rest of his instructions. We were hunters, not an army. There was no team. It was a race for blood. Even though I knew there were a lot of lies in the story, I couldn’t total y resist the scent. Running at the back of the pack, I had to cross it. Fresh. Strong. The human had been here recently, and she smel ed so sweet. I was strong with al the blood we’d drunk last night, but it didn’t matter. I was thirsty. It burned. I ran after the others, trying to keep my head clear. It was al I could do to hold back a little, to stay behind the others. The closest person to me was Riley. He was†¦ holding back, too? He shouted orders, mostly the same thing repeated. â€Å"Kristie, go around! Move around! Split off! Kristie, Jen! Break off! † His whole plan of the two-pronged ambush was selfdestructing as we watched. Riley sped up to the main group and grabbed Sara’s shoulder. She snapped at him as he hurled her to the left. â€Å"Go around!† he shouted. He caught the blond kid whose name I’d never figured out and shoved him into Sara, who clearly wasn’t happy with that. Kristie came out of the hunting focus long enough to realize she was supposed to be moving strategical y. She gave one fierce gaze after Raoul and then started screeching at her team. â€Å"This way! Faster! We’l beat them around and get to her first! C’mon!† â€Å"I’m spear point with Raoul!† Riley shouted at her, turning away. I hesitated, stil running forward. I didn’t want to be part of any â€Å"spear point,† but Kristie’s team was already turning on each other. Sara had the blond kid in a headlock. The sound of his head tearing off made my decision for me. I sprinted after Riley, wondering if Sara would pause to burn the boy who liked to play Spider-Man. I caught up enough to see Riley ahead and fol owed at a distance until he got to Raoul’s team. The scent made it hard to keep my mind on the things that mattered. â€Å"Raoul!† Riley yel ed. Raoul grunted, not turning. He was total y absorbed by the sweet scent. â€Å"I’ve got to help Kristie! I’l meet you there! Keep your focus!† I jerked to a stop, frozen with uncertainty. Raoul kept on, not showing any response to Riley’s words. Riley slowed to a jog, then a walk. I should have moved, but he probably would have heard me try to hide. He turned, a smile on his face, and saw me. â€Å"Bree. I thought you were with Kristie.† I didn’t respond. How to cite The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 13, Essay examples

Global Economics and International Trades - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutthe Global Economics and International Trades. Answer: Introduction The global economy has experienced considerable dynamics over the years, with several countries consistently playing the role of the dominant and leading economies and new countries coming into the global scenario with the impressive performances in many of the economic aspects in the contemporary period (Anderson 2014). The economic progress of these economies can be seen from their impressive performances in the broadly used indicators of economic growth like that of the Gross Domestic Product, the per-capita GDP and Purchasing power adjusted GDP, exchange rates and other similar indicators. Keeping this into consideration, the report tries to discuss about the economic growth trends of two of the most significant and dominant players in the global economic scenario, the economy of Australia and that of China (Ljungqvist and Sargent 2012). Both the economies have their own economic growth and development trends and experiencing considerable dynamics in their growth path over the years. Taking this into account the report tries to compare and contrast the economic trends of the concerned countries and also tries to analyze the causes behind the differences between the growth pattern of both the countries in terms of the different concepts prevailing in this aspect (Wickens 2012). Economies of Australia and China Australia: Economic Overview The economy of Australia has consistently remained as one of the significant and dominant players in the global economic scenario, with its robust economic growth. Much of the growth and economic well-being of the country can be attributed to the highly developed industrial and commercial sectors, reliable and long-term trade relations with many other dominant economies in the world and increasing scopes of skill development leading to an increased productivity of the workforce. All these have contributed in creating high standard of living for the residents of the country. With a nominal GDP of $1.390 trillion (2017), the country ranks thirteenth globally in terms of nominal GDP and is one of the largest and most successful mixed economies in the world (Dyster and Meredith 2012). This implies that in the there are considerable presence of both market economy as well as government control in the economic framework of the country. These cumulatively make the country competitive as wel l as considerably stable, thereby contributing in increasing its capacity to tackle the global economic turmoil like Great Depressions and recessions, which affected almost all the economies of the world. However, the economic growth of the country has slowed down considerably in the last few years, with drastic decline in the mining sector, bursting of the residential investment bubble, banking crisis and others which have left long lasting effects on the economy (Plummer and Tont 2013). China: Economic Overview While the economy of Australia portrays the characteristics of a consistently stable one over the years, the economy of China, on the other hand, has emerged as one of the largest economies of the world in the contemporary global economic framework with spectacular trends in economic growth and other indicators of economic well being. Being the most prominent social economy, the country ranks second in terms of global nominal GDP, the nominal GDP being $11.9 trillion (2017). Much of the economic growth has been accrued to the country after its economic reform and implementation of an open economic policy structure in 1978. From 1978 until now, the country has experience an ever-increasing trend in its GDP, with its booming industrial sector and unprecedented technological progress. Over the years, the country has been gradually shifting from a planned economy to a market based economy, which has also contributed to the dynamics in its economy (Shambaug 2013). Taking into consideration the economic growth trends of the two countries, the following section of the report tries to compare the economies of Australia and China, analyze and interpret their growth trends and fluctuations in terms of the exiting concepts and indicators of economic growth. Comparison of economies of Australia and China GDP growth of Australia and China The primary and most widely used indicator for comparing the economic growth of any teo countries is the growth of the GDP of the concerned countries over time. The GDP being the sum of the values of all the goods and services produced within the geographical boundaries of any country within one economic year, the dynamics in the same broadly depicts how the concerned country has progressed in terms of economic growth (Coyle 2015). Figure 1: Growth of GDP of Australia and China (2012-2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2018) As can be seen from the above figure, there exists remarkable difference between the growth of the Gross Domestic Product of that of the two countries with time. The trends show that the gap between the GDP of both the countries increased strikingly within a period of 2012 to2016. To understand and explain the difference in the growth pattern of GDP between the two countries, it is of utmost importance to observe the GDP trends for a bigger time span, as shown in the following figure: Figure 2: GDP growth of Australia and China (1992-2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2018) From the above figure it can be clearly asserted that though both the concerned countries were more or less at the same level of GDP in 1992, China progressed immensely in the following period while Australia did not show any noticeable growth in GDP till 2012. Even in 2012, the growth of GDP in Australia was minimal. China on the other hand experienced an increasing rate in the increase of GDP until 2015, with the GDP growing, but at a decreasing rate post 2015. Thus, it can be asserted that the economic growth of China has been impressively higher than that of Australia and while the former experienced huge increase in the growth, the growth of the latter was majorly stalled. However, comparison of the economic well being of countries with respect to the growth of GDP only can lead to over generalization of the actual economic well being as there are many factors, which are not taken into account by the nominal GDP indicator. The nominal GDP, measured in terms of exchange rates does not take into account the actual cost of living and purchasing powers of the countries, for which GDP is often calculated taking into account the Purchasing Power Parity aspect. PPP Adjusted GDP growth of Australia and China According to the PPP concept, the exchange rates among any countries are in equilibrium when the residents of the concerned countries enjoy same purchasing power. Therefore, a more authentic way of comparing the economic growth of Australia and China is to compare the PPP adjusted GDP of the two countries over the concerned period of time, which is shown in the following figure: Figure 3: PPP adjusted GDP growth of Australia and China (2012-2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2018) The gap between the economic growth of the two countries in concern becomes even more striking when the PPP adjusted GDP of the two countries in concern, with the same increasing at a constant rate for China and remaining almost same over the years for Australia. This in turn implies that over the years, in terms of real growth variables, the purchasing power adjusted GDP of the China has stably increased while the same has not seen any increment in case of Australia, thereby implying that Australia has been experiencing stagnancy in its economic growth while the same trends are impressive in case of China. The growth of GDP or PPP adjusted GDP shows the macroeconomic progress of a country over time and does not show the individual economic welfare accrued to the individual residents of the country in particular. For analyzing the same, it is therefore important to study the growth of the per-capita GDP of the concerned country. Per-Capita GDP of Australia and China Figure 4: Per-Capita GDP of Australia and China (In thousands) (2012-2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2018) The above figure, showing the growth in the per-capita GDP of Australia and China, shows a striking difference from the growth trends of nominal GDP or PPP adjusted GDP of both the countries. While the GDP statistics show that China has been growing extensively higher than that of Australia, however, the per capita GDP of Australia is found to be consistently higher than that of China, with the former leading the latter by a visible magnitude over the years. The gap has however decreased to some extent in the last few years with Australia still enjoying significantly higher per capita GDP than that of China. This anomaly between the GDP and GDP per capita of both the countries can be explained with the help of the trends in the population growth of the concerned countries in the given period: Figure 5: Population growth (In billions) in Australia and China (2012-2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2018) As is evident from the above figure, the population of Australia has maintained a stable pattern in the last few years while the same has seen a visibly increasing trend in China. The population in China being considerably higher than that of Australia, the per capita GDP of the latter is significantly lower than that of the former even though the Australia GDP (both nominal as well as PPP adjusted) is considerably higher than that of China. This partially explains the anomaly between the per capita and the PPP adjusted GDP growth of the two countries (Jolliffe and Prydz 2015). Consumption Expenditure Figure 6: Consumption Expenditures in Australia and China (2012-2016) (Data.worldbank.org, 2018) The consumption expenditure in China has considerably increased in the last few years, while the same has decreased to some extent in the last two years in Australia. Consumption being a part of the GDP accounting, therefore, also contributes as an explaining factor in the differences between the GDP growth of the two countries over the years. These dynamics in the consumption patter of both the countries can be linked to the economic theory of business cycles. Business Cycle Figure 7: Business Cycle in an Economy (Source: As created by the author) As per the business cycle theory, Australia has been going through an early recovery phase in the current period as the economy was subjected to issues like withering out of the mining boom effects, bank and financial crisis and even crisis in the housing sector. On the other hand, the economy of China had been experiencing boom for the last few years which reflects in their GDP statistics (Gabisch and Lorenz 2013). Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that thought both the economies of Australia and China have remained the significant players in the global economic framework in the last few years, however, the growth pattern of China has been more impressive and aggressive than that of Australia in the current period. 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